Hundreds of Israeli protesters in Tel Aviv voiced their frustration with the government on Saturday for failing to secure a truce deal to bring the remaining hostages in Gaza home.
Flag-waving demonstrators in the country's commercial hub held placards with slogans including "Deal now", "Stop the war" and "We won't abandon them", and beat drums and chanted: "Why are they still in Gaza?"
"There have been countless opportunities to end this crisis and each one was torpedoed by the government," said demonstrator Zahiro Shahar Mor, a 52-year-old bank employee from Tel Aviv.
"The cycle of violence is escalating week after week and we see no end," added Mor, whose uncle Avraham Munder was killed in captivity in Gaza, and who is campaigning for the release of others' loved ones.
Critics have questioned why a truce has still not materialised now that Israel has achieved many of its war aims, including last month's killing of Hamas' leader Yahya Sinwar.
Israeli and US officials as well as some analysts have said Sinwar was an obstacle to reaching a truce deal in the war between Israel and Hamas.
Ifat Kalderon, a prominent anti-government protester afraid for her cousin still held in Gaza, blamed Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's longest-serving prime minister.
"Each hostage deal they start to talk about, he sabotages. He always blamed Sinwar, but now there is no Sinwar. But every time he finds another reason," the 50-year-old stylist told AFP.
"It's a bloody war, we need to stop it. Enough. So many soldiers are dying. And ordinary citizens," she said, referring to civilians from both sides of the conflict paying with their lives.
The war erupted on Oct 7, 2023 after Palestinian fighters attacked Israel, resulting in 1,206 deaths, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed 43,314 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry the United Nations considers reliable.
During the Oct 7 attack, Palestinian militants seized 251 hostages, of whom 97 are still in Gaza. The Israeli military says 34 of them are dead.
Some at the rally – organised by the Hostages and Missing Families Forum campaign group – brought up the plight of Israel's soldiers, who are exhausted more than a year into the Gaza war.
Others hoped for international intervention, including from the United States, which holds a presidential election on Tuesday.
"I hope whoever wins will be adult enough to take the kids in the Middle East by the ear and force them to the negotiating table," said protester Mor.
He said he was "disappointed, frustrated and angry" at the lack of a hostage deal but was "keeping the hope for the people who are still alive" in Gaza.
Sinwar's killing had spurred hope that fresh life could be breathed into months of fruitless negotiations for a truce with hostage and prisoner releases.
The talks have been mediated by the United States, Qatar and Egypt.
A Hamas official said Friday the group received a proposal from Egypt and Qatar for a short-term truce in Gaza but had rejected it.
He said the group had responded by restating its position that "what the Palestinian people want is a complete, comprehensive and lasting ceasefire."
Protester Simone Spak Safran said she believed the Israeli government "couldn't care less" about the hostages.
A few "times an agreement was not reached, and not only because of Hamas. I don't expect anything from this government," the 77-year-old from Herzliya told AFP.
